Chapter 5 is replete with concepts and examples that demonstrate how valuable, but also how tricky, the internet can be for students. As the author states, in 2011 there were 14.71 billion web pages. The sheer vastness of how much information is present on the internet is nearly unfathomable, which is why the authors did well to compare it to the Library of Congress. So with all of this information literally at our fingertips, how can we ensure that our students are choosing information that is valuable and useful, and not "misinformation, malinformation, messed-up information, or mostly useless information?" How can we help our students navigate the ocean-like vastness that is the internet?
To start, students need to understand that not all information that is retrieved from the internet is reliable. Students need to understand, with our help, that information searched for on Google will produce some valuable sites, but will also produce some sites that are not applicable to what they are learning and may even be detrimental to their learning. This is why the author recommends using government databases, websites that provide research articles from scholarly sources, and reputable online encyclopedias as methods of finding reliable information. Students need to be able to determine the accuracy, authority, objectivity, currency, and coverage of a website on their own. For instance, if a student does a search for the civil war, and a site comes up that is run by a radical political group, they need to be able to determine that that may not be the best representation of that information. Instead, they should cross-reference information on sites from universities or government institutions who have a vested interest in providing reliable information. This is why digital literacy is so important: much like students need to be able to read a book and choose valuable information, they need to also be able to use the internet and find sources for valuable information.
As citizens that are using the internet, there are expectations that we should have of our students. Namely, they should be responsible in their use of the internet and not use it as a tool for tormenting others, spreading malicious information, and plagiarizing. There are indeed ethics for using the internet, just like there are ethics in how we are supposed to behave in larger society. This is a point that I feel needs to be emphasized in the classroom.
I found David Jonassen's article to be a valuable source of information. Particularly the section on problem manipulation, which posits that students need to be able to experiment with and manipulate information in order to learn. That is, they should produce something or make decisions that actually result in taking ownership of a problem. Generating hypotheses and arguing for them in a coherent manner are examples of active learning, rather than passive absorption of information.
Two questions arose from my reading:
1. How can we let students know that the internet can be an empowering tool when it is used correctly, and can be a damaging tool when used for negative purposes like cyberbullying without them turning a deaf ear?
2. I believe it is also important to emphasize the fact that text books and books in general are still valuable tools for learning despite the amount of information on the internet. Do you agree?